Others include scientist Wallace Smith Broecker, who died in February and popularized the term “global warming” as he raised early alarms about climate change. She became the first black woman to receive the Nobel literature prize and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012.Īmong those in the scientific world who died in 2019 was Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, the first person to walk in space. She helped elevate multiculturalism to the world stage and unearthed the lives of the unknown and unwanted. The death of Toni Morrison in August left a chasm in the publishing world, where she was a “literary mother” to countless writers. He recorded the highest percentage for an independent or third-party candidate since 1912. Bush and Democratic challenger Bill Clinton. Ross Perot ’s 1992 campaign against President George H.W. Wealth, fame and a confident prescription for the nation's economic ills propelled H. Stevens was appointed to the high court as a Republican but became the leader of its liberal wing and a proponent of abortion rights and consumer protections. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens, died in July. House committees that led an impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump and was a formidable advocate for the poor in his Maryland district.Īnother influential political figure, U.S. He was born the son of a sharecropper, became a lawyer, then an influential congressman and champion of civil rights.Ĭummings, who died in October, was chairman of one of the U.S. In 2019, the political world lost a giant in U.S.
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